It has been cultivated for food in europe and asia for hundreds of years. Mustard aphid is a major pest of brassica oilseeds. Us7002056b2 herbicide tolerant brassica juncea and. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Inheritance and gene mapping of the white flower trait in. Brassicaceae, capparaceae and cleomaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired.
Chinese and japanese cuisines also make use of mustard greens. This document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk assessment of genetically modified forms of the species that may be released into the australian environment. Juncea vs napus alberta canola producers commission. Effects of methanolic extract of brassica juncea seeds on. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Development and characterization of brassica juncea fruticulosa introgression lines exhibiting resistance to mustard aphid lipaphis erysimi kalt chhaya atri, bharti kumar, hitesh kumar, sarwan kumar, sanjula sharma and surinder s banga abstract background. Comparative mapping of brassica juncea and arabidopsis. Brassica juncea is a widespread exotic species known from every state in the u.
Several regions in western and central asia have been assumed to be the centre of origin of brassica juncea. It is commonly known as mustard greens, indian mustard, chinese mustard, kai choi and leaf mustard. Its generally regarded as a variety of brassica rapa, though i suppose its possible that a variety of juncea might be sold as a mizuna too. The leaves have a spicy, fresh flavor that gives a zesty touch to fresh salads, wilted greens dishes. This species is a crop plant grown as a vegetable or for oil voss 1985. Irrespective of their color, mustard seeds are a worldwide famous spice condiment and accompany numerous dishes from hot dogs to barbecue, caesar salad and more pretentious recipes such as mustard honey glazed ham or. Brassica juncea is a natural amphidiploid aabb genome, 2n36 hybrid of brassica rapa aa genome, 2n20 and brassica nigra bb genome, 2n16. Identification of the gras gene family in the brassica juncea. Most are herbaceous plants, some shrubs, with simple, although sometimes deeply incised, alternatingly set leaves without stipules or in leaf rosettes, with. Mitochondrial genome and transcriptome analysis of five. The length of msss in brassica oxyrrhina cms and moricandica arvensis cms was 44. Other minor volatile components that are also set free by enzymatic hydrolysis include methyl, isopropyl, secbutyl, butyl, 3butenyl, 4pentenyl, phenyl, 3methylthiopropyl, benzyl, and b phenylethyl isothiocyanates. Pdf study the abundance of insect pollinatorsvisitors.
Gene structure analysis showed a high groupspecificity, which. Chemical composition mustard greens are high in vitamin a and c, and iron. Brassica juncea indian mustard this plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Czern and coss indian mustard, rai isolated constituents of brassica juncea and their pharmacological activities flavonols as oglycosides present in brassica crops.
Brassica is the second largest oilseed crop after soybean glycine max l. Pots holding 7 dayold seedlings of indian mustard brassica juncea l. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Phytoremediation has been shown to be cheaper and easier than traditional methods for heavy metal reduction in soils.
A method of producing stable herbicide tolerant brassica juncea lines, plants and plant parts from the brassica juncea line designated 98sj238xx is. I acknowledge that i have read and understood the universitys rules. Brassica juncea 2 the leaves are used in african1 cooking, and leaves, seeds, and stems are used in indian cuisine, particularly in mountain regions of nepal, as well as in the punjab cuisine of india and pakistan, where a famous dish called sarson da saag mustard greens is prepared. Investigates breeding methodologies and inheritance of important traits in. Originally, it came from asia, but it has also been imported into other parts of the world. Brassica juncea integrifolia crispifolia curled mustard pfaf. This page was last edited on 24 november 2014, at 11. The study also examined the suitability and feasibility of straightcombining b. Brassica juncea name synonyms brassica besseriana andrz. In particular, brassica juncea was particularly effective at removing cadmium from soil. Identification of the gras gene family in the brassica. It has given rise to a diverse range of leaf vegetables, little known in europe, but popular in eastern asia, including various. It is intended to provide background information on the biology of brassica juncea, its centres of origin, its related species and the potential for gene introgression from brassica juncea into relatives, and details of the life forms with which it may interact. Amphidiploid brassica juncea contains conserved progenitor.
I am going ahead and remove the entry from this article. The reference brassica juncea mitochondrial genome includes sequences of the brassica juncea hau maintainer, brassica juncea var. Rather similar to brassica juncea crispifolia and combined with that group by some botanists. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. To perform a detailed study of genome evolution in the natural brassica amphidiploid b. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Brassica juncea simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Brown mustard has been cultivated in asia and europe for thousands of years for its leaves and seeds. Open the pdf to read the entire research summary from the 20 science issue of canola digest. The present investigation entitled impact of honey bee apis mellifera l.
The leaves are ovate or obovate, simple and petioled. The species relationship of cultivated brassicas was described by the triangle of u with the three amphidiploid brassica species b. The genus brassica belongs, not surprisingly, to the brassicaceae family, formerly known as crucifers because the 4petaled flowers are shaped like a cross most of the species are biennials. The invention is in the field of brassica juncea breeding i. The overall goal of our breeding program is to develop genetically superior brassica oilseed and condiment mustard cultivars brassica napus, b. Asian leafy vegetable, which can be cultivated for its leaves, seeds or roots. A total of 88 gras genes were identified which were categorized into nine groups according to the phylogenetic analysis. A comprehensive study was conducted to explore the gras family in the brassica juncea genome. Brassica species represent important crops providing a major source of cooking oil, vegetables and condiments across many countries. During the first 24 hours of infection, alternaria brassicicola developmental parameters such as conidial germination, germ tubes and appressoria formation on each of the five mature brassica juncea leaves, correlated with a leaf position showing stronger development of the pathogen on older leaves than on young ones. Growth response modulation by putrescine in indian mustard. Denise tousignant department of biology mcgill university, montreal july 1993 a thesis submitted to the faculty of graduate studies and research in partial fulfiijment.
A taxonomic species within the family brassicaceae indian mustard, often used as mustard greens. As a consequence of fungal development, the black spot disease was. Datasets of brassicaceae plants will be provided in brad promptly. Blast basic local alignment search tool is a set of similarity search programs designed to explore all of the available sequence databases regardless of whether the query is protein or dna. Links to available brassica genome viewer and search are below. Development and characterization of brassica juncea. The present document is a companion document to the dir9408.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Genetic analysis confirmed that two independent recessive genes bjpc1 and. Brassica juncea indian mustard seeds are consumed in treatment of high blood pressure, headache and prevention of heart disease. Pronunciation of brassica juncea with 2 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 1 meaning, 3 translations and more for brassica juncea.
Brassica juncea integrifolia crispifolia is a annual growing to 0. Brassica juncea foliosa leaf mustard pfaf plant database. May 30, 2019 during the first 24 hours of infection, alternaria brassicicola developmental parameters such as conidial germination, germ tubes and appressoria formation on each of the five mature brassica juncea leaves, correlated with a leaf position showing stronger development of the pathogen on older leaves than on young ones. The biology of brassica juncea canolamustard canadian.
The leaf mustards have quite large smoothedged edible leaves. The process of removing heavy metals ends when the plant is harvested and properly discarded. Subvarieties include southern giant curled mustard, which resembles a headless cabbage such as kale, but with a distinct horseradishmustard flavor. Brassica juncea open access caas agricultural journals. Brassica juncea especially the seeds is more pungent than greens from the closely related brassica oleracea kale, broccoli, and collard greens, and is frequently mixed with these milder greens in a dish of mixed greens.
Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Brassica juncea, mustard greens, indian mustard, chinese mustard, kai choi, 1 or leaf mustard is a species of mustard plant. The genome sequence of allopolyploid brassica juncea and. Nov 17, 2014 2 brown mustard seeds brassica juncea, also called chinese or indian mustard. These stressed seedlings were subsequently sprayed with 10. We will update these datasets when necessary changes are made to the genome references. Of the 37 species in the brassica genus, the 4 most widely cultivated species for oilseed and vegetables are brassica rapa l. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda. Brassica juncea is cultivated in north america primarily as a vegetable and condiment, and is currently being developed as an oilseed crop in western canada. Add a little spice and flavor to your salad garden with brassica juncea, also known as mustard.
Its greatest diversity of forms occurs in asia, where the species is widely cultivated as a vegetable and as an oilseed crop i. Brassica juncea, also known as indian mustard, chinese. Brassica juncea is an economically important plant that has been wellknown. This primefact will be updated as new agronomy and varietal information becomes available.
399 788 1150 687 1402 1138 721 912 1081 1522 898 1188 1046 1632 1295 79 143 932 287 669 1 643 118 1426 398 553 808 299 135 424 1591 1035 1108 206 997 284 1265 467 1416 1422 829 1413 296 545