Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Course hero literature instructor russell jaffe provides an indepth summary and analysis of book 8 of aristotle. The basis for relations between unequals should be that whoever gets more of one benefit. It is one of the most important topics discussed in the nicomachean ethics for justice was often used by the greeks in a manner that was practically synonymous with goodness.
The nicomachean ethics is a book written by aristotle named for nicomachus, which in keeping with the greek practice of boys being named after their grandfathers, was the name of both aristotles father and his son. The nicomachean ethics aristotle 384 bce 322 bce, translated by thomas taylor 1758 1835 the work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his lectures at the lyceum which were either edited by. Bryn mawr commentaries provide clear, concise, accurate, and consistent support for students making the transition from. The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by. Objections to aristotle argument, nicomachean ethics, book ii, ch. A summary of book viii in aristotle s nicomachean ethics. In this video, professor thorsby discusses aristotles nicomachean ethics book viii. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle the internet classics archive. There is no hard rule for solving this kind of problem and no friendship can ask what is impossible i. The nicomachean ethics full audio book by aristotle 384 bce 322 bce translated by thomas taylor 17581835 the work consists of. Nicomachean ethics, by aristotle book i 1 every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good. It will serve newcomers as an informative, accessible introduction to the nicomachean ethics and to many issues in aristotles philosophy, but also has much to offer advanced scholars.
Need help with book 8 in aristotles nicomachean ethics. A new translation of the nicomachean ethics of aristotle. The nicomachean ethics is aristotle s 384 322 bc bestknown work on ethics. In the nicomachean ethics, aristotle sets out to examine the nature of happiness. Start studying aristotles nicomachean ethics book 10. Nicomachean ethics aristotle mcmaster faculty of social. In books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the nicomachean ethics, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. The meaning of justice constitutes the subject matter of this book. Every art and every kind of inquiry, and like in an lie dou man seelrf wiqe every act and purpose, seems to aim at sorne. Youre about to go for a severalthousandyearold rideand aristotle aint going to make it easy for you.
The work, which plays a preeminent role in defining aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the. He argues that happiness consists in activity of the soul in accordance with virtuefor example, with moral virtues, such as courage, generosity and justice, and intellectual virtues, such as knowledge, wisdom and insight. Quite a few comments have been posted about nicomachean ethics. Ultimately, friendships between virtuous people are full friendships, but the other types of friendship only resemble on the.
In times of misfortune we turn to our friends for comfort or advise, for with friends men are more able to both think and act. Aristotles nicomachean ethics book 10 flashcards quizlet. Here well only mention a few points that might give rise to reasonable objections to aristotles argument. Aristotles nichomachean ethics begins with a simple premise, which is that everyone wants to be happy. Aristotles nicomachean ethics, said to be dedicated to aristotles son nicomachus, is widely regarded as one of the most important works in the history of western philosophy. The first is that book vii and book x were most likely written at different times and for different purposes, and were only later interpolated into the same book. Aristotle has 1104 books on goodreads with 337518 ratings.
Aristotle, nicomachean ethics, book 2 study questions 3. Michael pakaluk presents the first systematic study in english of these books, showing how important aristotles treatment of friendship is to his ethics as a whole. Ideas central to ethicsthat happiness is the end of human endeavor, that moral virtue is formed through action and habituation, and that good action requires prudencefound their most powerful proponent in the person medieval scholars simply called the philosopher. A summary of book viii in aristotles nicomachean ethics. The work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his lectures at the lyceum which were either edited by or dedicated to aristotles son, nicomachus.
The best way to become happy takes up much of the rest of the work, as aristotle examines the nature of happiness what sort of actions lead to it. Addressing the question of how men should best live, aristotles treatise is not a mere philosophical meditation on the subject, but a practical examination that aims to provide a guide for living out its recommendations. The work, which plays a preeminent role in defining aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the lyceum. A catalogue record for this book is available from the british library library of congress cataloguing in publication data aristotle. Aristotle on friendship book 8 of the nicomachean ethics. The nicomachean ethics is one of aristotles most widely read and influential works. Aristotle, nicomachean ethics, bk 89 on friendship introduction. Aristotle sees pleasure, honour and virtue as significant wants for people, and then argues that virtue is the most important of these. Nicomachean ethics book ix by aristotle written 350 b. Moral virtue is acquired by the repetition of the corre. For no one would choose to live without friends, but possessing all other good things.
Aristotle on friendship book 8 of the nicomachean ethics february 7, 2011 february 20, 2011 neel burton after what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. Ross book ix 1 in all friendships between dissimilars it is, as we have said, proportion that equalizes the parties and preserves the friendship. Aristotle believes that a friend is he who must be mutually recognized as a. Episode 28, aristotles nicomachean ethics part i welcome to episode 28 part i on aristotles nicomachean ethics. See the sellers listing for full details and description of any imperfections. This book centers the discussion on the topic of friendship. What is aimed at is sometimes the exercise of a faculty. Book i 1 every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle, part of the internet classics archive. The work consists of ten books and is understood to be based on aristotle s lecture notes. He clearly believes that we are born disposed to receive virtues, but that our education and habituationpractical application of principles to daily actionhave the upper hand in forming our characters. The annenberg cpbproject provided support for entering this text. The ethics also discusses the nature of practical reasoning, the value and the objects of. The first principle we have arrived at the definition of happiness given above must be tested logically, as a conclusion drawn from premises, and also in the light of generally held opinions on the nature of happiness, for something that is true will be found to be in harmony with all the evidence.
The nicomachean ethics by aristotle is the most influential book of the moral philosophy. Full text of the nicomachean ethics of aristotle see other formats. Nicomachean ethics book viii classical wisdom weekly. It is not possible to have many friends in the full meaning of the word. Nicomachean ethics study guide contains a biography of aristotle, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Librivox recording of the nicomachean ethics, by aristotle. Accordingly, we are unsure if the book was dedicated to or inspired by either aristotles father or son. Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy includes index. He explains what is necessary for complete friendship to exist, including the need for friends to live together in order to see. But a difference is observable among these aims or ends.
Aristotles nicomachean ethics revision, book eight. Books v, vi, and vii of the nicomachean ethics also feature in the eudemian ethics, which is aristotles other, less known work on ethics. In the nicomachean ethics, aristotle makes the claim that happiness is something which is both precious and final. A new translation of the nicomachean ethics of aristotle, isbn 0371868408, isbn 9780371868409, like new used, free shipping in the us. The nicomachean ethics book viii full audio book youtube. Study questions 3 aristotle, nicomachean ethics, book 2 questions question numbers correspond to book chapters. From kant to john rawls, all philosophers have discussed the issue with aristotle on the good life and on happiness to summarize, aristotle raises the question of virtue.
Aristotle begins with a hypothesis, one which he will proceed to test. Need help with book 8 in aristotle s nicomachean ethics. We could only see how powerful these objections are by spelling them out more fully and considering what aristotles response would be. Aristotle s nicomachean ethics explained with book summaries in just a few minutes. Nicomachean ethics book viii by aristotle written 350 b. Book 8 this is all about friendship, which aristotle first defines and then breaks down into three types. But the friendship of utility is full of complaints. Books by aristotle author of the nicomachean ethics. It will be recalled that in platos republic the theme of the entire book was an attempt to find a satisfactory answer to the question what is. Zoology, psychology, the nicomachean ethics, on statecraft, and t by. Nicomachean ethics5 good judge of that subject, and the man who has received an allround education is a good judge in general. Ross book viii 1 after what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. The commentary is noteworthy for its frequent citations of relevant passages from other works in aristotles corpus, which often shed new light on the texts. Nicomachean ethics book ix classical wisdom weekly part 4.
According to aristotles nicomachean ethics book viii, friendships are a very important component of human happiness. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it means. Our next business after this will be to discuss friendship. The good is that at which all things including people aim or what they all seek. Aristotle, nicomachean ethics, book 8, chapter 1, section 1. Purchase a copy of this text not necessarily the same edition from. The nicomachean ethics full audiobook greatest audio books the work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his.
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